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Sunday, September 29, 2019



Proper 21C; Amos 6:1-7; Luke 16:19-31; St. Paul’s, Smithfield, NC 9/29/2019
Jim Melnyk, “Open Eyes – Open Hearts”

Have you ever found yourself seated in a restaurant, needing something at your table – a clean fork, some more tea, the chance to order your meal – and found yourself completely unable to catch the attention of the wait staff? Your server may be walking straight toward your table – you raise your head just a bit – raise your hand just a bit – not too much as to make a show of yourself – and smile. The waiter turns aside one table away – or reverses direction – or passes by, head turned just a bit to the side away from you. With apologies to anyone who works or has worked as part of a wait staff, have you ever wondered if waiters and waitresses are specifically trained to not notice someone – or at least not notice you in particular?
            I suspect rather than intentional training – the ability to not see someone is a survival function of some sort. There’s a table over there that has been waiting longer – or someone over here who has been overly demanding and on the verge of causing a disruption – someone didn’t show up that night and the waiter is handling a couple more tables than anyone ought to be expected to handle. Sometimes being able to not see can help keep a person sane in the midst of too much going on at one time.
            But sometimes it can also mean the person just doesn’t want to be bothered. And it doesn’t take any stretch of the imagination to admit that human beings long ago learned the art of looking the other way – of focusing beyond the present moment – of seeing without seeing – of seeing without taking notice. Because seeing can be costly. Seeing can capture our imaginations. Seeing can make us pay attention and feel a sense of responsibility for whatever it is we allow ourselves to see. Seeing is the beginning of relationship.
Think of the times you’ve been stopped at a street light and how we see or don’t see the person standing in the median with a cardboard sign. Because sometimes there’s just too much to see – too much to feel responsible for – too much for our hearts and minds to handle – because living with opened eyes challenges our hearts to feel compassion. And compassion – feeling with someone – though freely given, can cost us a lot.
Living with our eyes wide open entails the risk of losing what we have – if only because it opens us to a broader picture of the whole human condition. Living with our eyes wide open challenges us to live with open hearts and open hands – because it is only when our hearts are open that we can make room for others, and it is only when our hands are open that we can receive the fullness of God’s blessings – and allow ourselves to share those blessings as well.
All four of our lessons this morning deal with the need to move through life with our eyes wide open. All four lessons deal with the challenge to look within ourselves – to acknowledge the richness of our lives – and to pay attention to the struggle faced by those around us whose lives have played out differently from ours. The lessons challenge us to live our lives with our eyes wide open – to live our lives with compassion and grace. All four lessons teach us that God doesn’t give us the option of seeing past or seeing through the suffering this world knows – the option of turning a blind eye toward poverty, oppression, and social injustice.
Amos gives voice to God’s judgment on those who are at ease in Zion – the Southern Kingdom – who live lives of lavish consumption and feel so secure because of their wealth while ignoring the need of their neighbor. They live with closed eyes and closed hearts much like Israel – their Northern neighbor we read about last week – who “sell the righteous for silver and the needy for a pair of sandals.”[1]
The Psalmist reminds us that even our most trusted rulers will breathe their last and return to earth – but that God “gives justice to those who are oppressed, and food to those who hunger…. [That] the Lord loves righteousness; the Lord cares for the stranger, [God] sustains the orphan and widow….”
The author of the First Letter to Timothy is every bit as challenging today. “Pursue righteousness,” he writes, “pursue godliness, faith, love, endurance, gentleness…do good…be rich in good works, generous, and ready to share...take hold of the life that really is life!” Go through life with your eyes wide open. Go through life with your heart wide open as well. Don’t let what we have, or what we want, or what we think we need, get in the way of the compassion and love of God we are called to experience, feel, and share with one another. There is enough to go around.
Last week our youth Sunday School class talked a bit about the increasing confusion that exists among people between what we need in life and what we want. We agreed that we need stuff like family and friends, trusting relationships with each other and God, a house over our heads and enough food to eat. Those items differ greatly from items we wanted such as a Tesla, our I-Phones, or a mansion. For those of us who do not live life on the edge much of our anxiety about money and stuff has to do with the risk of that which we want in our lives rather than that which we need, and the call to faithful stewardship becomes anxiety provoking rather than freeing.
In today’s parable the rich man can only focus on what he wants in life. If the rich man were to make a list with two columns – one heading being “Things I Need,” and the other heading being “Things I want” – I’m willing to guess most of what he had would be under the “want” heading. And I suspect one of the things that would be most obviously missing from the “need” column would be something like, “I need to check out what’s going on with that guy Lazarus who’s hanging out by my gate.” You see, beyond things like a roof over our head and food in our pantry “living with our eyes wide open” is something we desperately need to do.
In the parable it’s Lazarus the poor beggar, not the unseeing rich man who passes by Lazarus every day, who finally finds himself in Abraham’s presence.[2] The rich man finds himself separated from God through the blindness of his own choosing. He isn’t able to recognize that as people created in the image and likeness of God, we are people created to be in relationship with one another. In fact the rich man in death, as the story goes, still only sees Lazarus as someone who can serve his needs – have Lazarus dip his finger in water to cool my tongue – tell Lazarus to serve me by going to warn my brothers. But in the end, one can only wonder if a significant part of the rich man’s torment comes from the knowledge that he could have made a difference in Lazarus’ life – because as much as this parable is about God’s vindication in the next life, it’s also about being fully present to one another and each other’s needs in this life.
The parable reminds me of our baptismal covenant – especially the final couple of promises. Seeking Christ in all persons, loving our neighbor as our own selves, striving for justice and peace among all people, and respecting the dignity of every human being[3] is living with our eyes wide open – and I recall an earlier time when such promises seemed more hopeful and perhaps more mainstream than they may seem to some today.
In the coming weeks we will all be hearing a lot about Stewardship at St. Paul’s for the coming year. Today’s parable challenges us to face that call with our eyes wide open. Together we can make a difference in the life of this parish and in our community. Each of us, joined together as the household of God at St. Paul’s, can change people’s lives – can help repair people’s lives and make people whole.
Being stewards of all God has given us means finding ways to balance our needs and our wants, and recognizing where the anxiety about the difference between the two grabs us. It means recognizing that we are created to go through life in relationship with the whole of creation. Being good stewards means going through life with our eyes wide open – and with our hearts and our hands wide open as well. And if we can do that, my friends, if we can do that – God has promised it will be enough.


[1] Amos 2:6
[2] Luke 16
[3] BCP, 305
 


Sunday, September 22, 2019

A Rude Awakening



Proper 20C: Amos 8:4-7; Luke 16:1-13 St. Paul’s, Smithfield, NC 9/22/2019
Jim Melnyk: “A Rude Awakening”


The prophet Amos isn’t the guy you want to find camped out on your front door when you wake up in the morning, or camped out in front of your office when you show up to work – he’s the ancient equivalent of having 60 Minutes show up – only worse, because he speaks a word from God.
“Hear this, you that trample on the needy, and bring to ruin the poor of the land, saying, "When will the new moon be over so that we may sell grain; and the sabbath, so that we may offer wheat for sale? We will make the ephah small and the shekel great, and practice deceit with false balances, buying the poor for silver and the needy for a pair of sandals, and selling the sweepings of the wheat."[1]
And don’t get me started on Jesus and his parable in today’s lesson from Luke. Why in the world would the boss commend the guy he just fired for cutting in half his accounts receivable?[2] How in the world does “make friends for yourselves by means of dishonest wealth”[3] fit the gospel as we know it? As my homiletics professor from Sewanee writes, “This is the weirdest story in the New Testament. Really. If you meet someone who says they know exactly what it means, run away quickly and hold on to your purse of wallet, because most scholars think even Luke wasn’t sure what to make of it.”[4]
So, what do we do with Amos chastising greedy merchants and Jesus seemingly applauding the actions of a shoddy manager? Honestly, do either of these lessons make any of us feel good upon first reading? Where in the midst of a finger-pointing prophet’s tirade and Jesus’ enigmatic parable are we supposed to find good news?
Well, at first glance there isn’t a whole lot of good news – if any. Both stories seem to be about rude awakenings more than anything else. At least some of the merchants in pre-exilic Israel have been using business practices that are unethical at best, and bordering on the criminal. The sabbath observance for these particular people seems to be more about business planning than about finding communion with God. They cannot wait for the sabbath to end so they can get back making money off the easy marks who are also their neighbors. They skimp on the measurements and overcharge on the price – nailing their clients at both ends of the exchange. They even sell the sweepings of the wheat – the stuff that’s fallen to the floor – the stuff they would never dream of using themselves. And Amos tells us – God will never forget what they’re doing!
And lest we take too much comfort in distancing ourselves from their actions, or think Christians aren’t like that, I dare say there’s a universality about them that should make modern-day folks take a good look in the mirror. The good news is that they can heed the prophet’s warning and transform their lives.
I guess we can also find some good news on the surface of today’s parable. Even a seemingly worthless manager – a business agent who is charged with “squandering [the boss’] property – can find redemption. And while there doesn’t seem to be anything dishonest about him – he has certainly been wasteful and careless. Jesus describes him with the same words he uses for the prodigal son just a few pages back in Luke’s gospel. On the surface nothing in the story really seems to make sense – it’s not logical. But then again, it’s a story meant to illustrate a truth about the kingdom rather than a realistic example out of an accounting journal.
The story isn’t really about the specific amounts of olive oil or wheat – just that the debt owed is substantial. The percentage of the price breaks offered by the manager who has been jerked awake by his being fired isn’t important – other than letting the reader know it’s a discount substantial enough to get the debtors to pay up.
We don’t know if the manager is discounting a questionably high interest rate on the invoice, or possibly foregoing his own commission in the sale. That doesn’t seem to matter to Jesus as he tells the story. It seems to be more about this shoddy manager having a rather rude awakening and finding a way to make his boss and this boss’ debtors both happy – thereby regaining some form of good standing among them all. Everyone might not get everything they want out of the deal, but everyone gets enough to be happy. And the manager is commended for his quick thinking.
Methodist Pastor Robb McCoy tells us that the kingdom "has little to do with keeping proper ledgers and making sure that everyone gets their due.”[5] In the end the kingdom of God is all about relationships and the priorities we set for our lives. The kingdom is about reconciliation. McCoy reminds us the kingdom “is about forgiving our debts, as we forgive our debtors” – which is perhaps the most straight-forward translation of the words in the Lord’s Prayer. McCoy, like my homiletics professor, sees this parable as both strange and challenging. “It is a challenge…to look at what cancelling debt really looks like. It is a challenge to take a close look at how [and when we] serve wealth over God. It is a challenge,” says McCoy, “a challenge to look at how I spend money, how I save money, and how I treat others. It’s a strange one, all right. Maybe that’s how [Jesus] intended it.”[6] And that hard look can be a rude awakening for us.
The good news is that with God’s help we can cultivate relationships over stuff. We can cultivate reconciliation and forgiveness of debt in a nation where debt has become a major industry – with nearly $14-trillion dollars of debt in our nation by the third quarter of last year! That’s consumer debt, not national debt.[7] We can choose to place God and our relationships with one another first.
The late Billy Graham once said, “A checkbook is a theological document; it will tell you who and what you worship.” Lord, that’s a challenging statement if I ever heard one. What’s more, our charge card bills make just as theological a statement as our checkbook registers. Perhaps we might all consider taking the Checkbook/Charge Card Challenge – the challenge to pull out our checkbook registers or our charge card statements for the past year and take a spending inventory. Chances are the biggest ticket items are for necessary things like mortgages or rent, groceries, and medical expenses. That said, what percentage of our spending goes toward the ministry of God in the world around us? How do our checkbooks and charge card statements reflect our desire to see God’s world around us made whole? What do our checkbooks tell us about who and what we worship? What and where are the treasures we store up for ourselves? As Jesus asks us, do we store up treasures on earth where moth and rust consume, or do we store up treasures that consist of relationships with one another and relationships with God?
You see, if accumulating wealth, or accumulating lots of stuff, or surrounding ourselves with over-the-top luxury, gets in the way of our relationships with each other and with God, then perhaps we are trying to serve two masters at best, or only comfort and wealth at the worst. Then Jesus telling us to give it all away makes sense. For as Jesus reminds us, where our treasure is there our heart will be also.[8]


[1] Amos 8:4-6
[2] Luke 16:8
[3] Luke 16:9a
[4] Bill Brosend, Conversations with Scripture: The Parables, 80.
[5] Robb McCoy, Synthesis CE 9/22/2019
[6] ibid
[7] New York Federal Reserve, https://www.debt.org/faqs/americans-in-debt/
[8] Matthew 6:21