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Sunday, March 29, 2020

Breath of God



Lent 5A; Ezekiel 37:1-14; Ps. 137; John 11:1-44; St. Paul’s, 3/29/2020
Jim Melnyk: “Living Bones”

Ezekiel, priest and prophet whose name means “God strengthens,” suddenly finds himself taken up by the hand of the Lord and carried away by the Spirit – or the wind of God – finding himself in a valley of dry bones. This is perhaps the most well-known story from the prophet’s scroll, and it takes place at a moment in time most critical to his people. Israel has been wasting away in exile for quite some time now. Ezekiel had been given the harsh task of calling Judah to repentance prior to the capture and destruction of Jerusalem in 587 BC, and then again during the harsh reality of exile after the leaders had failed to heed his challenge. Judah’s hope as a nation has withered away like the bodies and bones of those long dead.
           
In exile there were some who flourished, but most found themselves exploited, oppressed, and poor; fearful that God had abandoned them. They mourned for their lost city of Jerusalem and they mourned for their God whom many believed was relegated to Jerusalem. The Psalmist wrote: “By the rivers of Babylon – there we sat down, and there we wept when we remembered Zion. On the willow there we hung up our harps. For there our captors asked us for songs, and our tormentors asked for mirth…. How could we sing the Lord’s song in a foreign land? If I forget you, O Jerusalem, let my right hand wither!”[1] Israel felt lost – felt dead and dry – felt abandoned by God.
             
Ezekiel, who has carried God’s word to chastise and to warn, is now called to speak words of comfort and hope. The Spirit of God brings the prophet to the valley covered in bones and Ezekiel is “struck both by their great number and by their extreme dryness.”[2] God, who is the true ruler of Israel, tells Ezekiel, “Mortal, these bones are the whole house of Israel.” “Our bones are dried up!” Israel cries to God. “Our hope is lost; we are cut off completely.”[3] God instructs Ezekiel to prophesy to the bones, “and say to them: O dry bones, hear the word of the Lord. Thus says the Lord God to these bones: I will cause breath – or spirit – to enter you, and you shall live. I will lay sinews on you, and cover you with skin, and put breath – or spirit – in you, and you shall live; and you shall know that I am the Lord.[4] I prophesied as [God] commanded me,” writes Ezekiel, “and the breath came into them, and they lived, and stood on their feet, a vast multitude.[5]
           
Now the truth is, these bones – and the living beings that Ezekiel sees pulled together, sinew by sinew, bone by bone, flesh to flesh – are a vision granted Ezekiel by God giving him the image and words necessary to speak to a people in exile – a people whose hope was so ravaged by captivity that they believed themselves to be dead. Truly, if God can open the graves of those so long dead – can open their graves and bring them up from the grave with the Spirit of God breathed into their bodies – then surely God can bring Israel home to Jerusalem!
           
Ezekiel’s vision is a timeless one. Unlike Ezekiel’s other oracles, this pronouncement bears no date. If you read the book of Ezekiel you’ll see things like, “In the thirtieth year, in the fourth month, on the fifth day of the month, as I was among the exiles…. (It was the fifth year of the exile of King Jehoiachin)….”[6]  He is, for the most part, one of the more specific prophets when it comes to dates – except for this particular vision. Author Elie Wiesel, who survived the Nazi death camps and knew something of death and dry bones, suggested a reason for this. Wiesel believed that “Ezekiel’s vision of the valley of dried bones bears no date because every generation needs to hear in its own time that these bones can live again.”[7]

Ezekiel’s vision is a word of hope for all who feel that life is lost. Though we be as dead as a sea of dry, disconnected, bones, Ezekiel tells us, God stands ready to breathe new life – new spirit – God’s own spirit – into our very souls. Can these bones live? Can these bones live?
           
Now, I wonder if Jesus has Ezekiel’s vision bouncing around in the back of his mind when he arrives at Bethany – most obviously a day late and a dollar short for his poor friend Lazarus. “Mortal, can these bones live?” “O, Lord God, you know.” I wonder if Martha, willing to challenge Jesus in the past, has Ezekiel’s vision bouncing around in the back of her mind when she sees Jesus arrive in Bethany – hoping against hope that Jesus can do for Lazarus what God does for the dry bones of the prophet’s vision – even if her hope goes beyond the prophet’s hope. “But even now I know that God will give you whatever you ask,” she says.
           
And, in the final analysis, isn’t that our hope as well – whether played out in the midst of shut-downs, empty grocery store aisles, Stay-at-Home orders, and self-quarantining? Whether in reconfigured worship and study in our faith communities, the sterile waiting rooms of the hospital, or in the back of our minds in the middle of our darkest nights? Whatever the events or circumstances are that bring us to the dry places of our lives, when all seems to be lost, don’t we hope with all our being that  the God of both Ezekiel and Jesus – that our God – can breathe new life where we feel – where we know – there is none? Isn’t that our hope? We who know, almost to a person, what it feels like at times to be lost or dried up, or perhaps even dead inside? Isn’t that what we hope for more than anything else – that “resurrection comes to despairing, dried-up people” – that we have a God “who can breathe life into our dried-up lives” and give us strength to face our lives – to live our lives – in this world and perhaps even change a thing or two while we’re at it?[8]

For all the wonder and promise of some great by-and-by – for all the hope and promise of eternity – don’t we really, more than anything else, want to know that new life – that new hope – that resurrection and redemption, that transformation and renewal – can be real for us now – in this life – for us today? When Jesus is asked, “What is the greatest commandment?” he doesn’t say, “Confess your miserable, wretched, sinful nature, be forgiven, and enjoy heaven someday.” He says, “Love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your mind and with all your strength – and love your neighbor as yourself.” It’s about transformation and resurrection now, not about some great heavenly panacea! Ezekiel’s vision, Jesus’ vision – are about new life now. Jesus doesn’t say, “I will be resurrection and I will be life sometime down the road in the great By-and-By.” Jesus says, “I AM resurrection and I AM life” – now. Today!

“Can these bones live?” asks God. “I am the resurrection and the life,” says Jesus, “whoever believes in me believes in me will live – even those who die. Do you believe this?”
           
In our hearts we know these bones can live. In our hearts we know resurrection is real. We’ve experienced it in our own lives. We’ve experienced it in the lives of so many others. Gracious God, in our driest and most lost times, even in times when death is just too real, put your breath within us – unbind us and let us go.


[1] Psalm 137:1-5
[2] Katheryn Pfisterer, The New Interpreter’s Bible, Vol IV. 1499
[3] Ezekiel 37:11
[4] Ibid 37:4-6
[5] Ibid 37:10
[6] Ibid 1:1-2
[7] Pfisterer, 1504
[8] Nancy Hastings Sehested, Sojourners: Preaching the Word

Monday, March 16, 2020

Blessed is She Who Perceives


Lent 3A; John 4:4-42; St. Paul’s, 3/15/2020
Jim Melnyk: “Blessed is She Who Perceives

I want you to take a moment and think about a group of folks – a class, a category, an ideology, perhaps even a nation – think about a group of folks you may struggle to accept or possibly even secretly despise in your heart. Folks you would cross the street to avoid – folks who make you instinctively set the locks on your car doors while stopped at a light – folks about whom you might say to your children, “Don’t go near them!”

Consider for a moment those folks whom you, or the world around you, consider to be untouchable – beyond the pale of proper society or the sacred doors of a faith community. Think of your reaction these days when someone near you in the pharmacy line or grocery store suddenly starts coughing. Think of these folks and you’re beginning to understand the animosity between some first century Jews and their Samaritan neighbors.

Into just such a world view Jesus came among us calling us to repent of our hardness of heart and our unwillingness to believe the Good News of God’s coming reign. Jesus, like many of his contemporary Jewish teachers, found himself constantly standing against religiosity, and standing for a more intimate, loving relationship with the One he called Abba – which simply means “Father.” Calls for compassion, mercy, and justice; calls for welcome, hope, and steadfast love, rang out – ring out today – as challenges to those who would lead with hearts of stone rather than hearts of flesh – and God knows there are more than enough stone hearts out there in every generation and every faith expression.

As Christians we have been called, along with our Jewish and Moslem sisters and brothers, people of the Book. People who hold dear our sacred stories and seek God’s promise held within its pages. But we are also followers of Jesus the Christ – who held those words to be dynamic, living words that point to a dynamic, living God. We look to Holy Scripture only as it helps us understand and know a living, loving, gracious, and life-giving God – the God we understand to have been made known in a wonderfully mysterious way through the life, death and resurrection of Jesus.

The Jesus I have come to know is One who is willing to go to the cross to help us understand the fullness of God’s love. And this is the Jesus who stops by the dusty roadside at noon in the middle of Samaria. It is no accident or geographical necessity that brings him to this well in the city of Sychar.

The author of John’s Gospel says in verse four that Jesus “had to go through Samaria,” and despite the fact that Samaria lay directly between Galilee on the north and Judea on the south, what we need to remember is that the animosity between Jews and Samaritans was a driving force – and a dividing force. It was so strong that Jews would go out of their way – crossing the Jordan River to travel around Samaria – rather than set foot in enemy territory or risk coming into contact with Samaritans – whom they considered to be unclean.[1] In other words, the stated necessity to pass through Samaria is purely theological on the part of Jesus. It is nothing less than the expansion of his witness – a widening of the circle of God’s grace and love. This is an example of the love which we were told about in the Nicodemus story last week – a love offered for the whole world.

The meeting between Jesus and the Samaritan woman goes beyond expected conventions, and their dialogue opens for them – and for us – new possibilities. There are for this woman and for the people of Samaria new avenues for understanding, experiencing, and worshiping God – new possibilities for being in communion with one another.

Something exciting about today’s gospel lesson is the point that Jesus and the woman meet by the well at noon. First of all, meetings at wells are well known in the Jewish tradition – a place where prospective brides and grooms often seem to meet. And the broad daylight of this setting stands in stark contrast with the dark of night that cloaked Nicodemus’ approach we may recall from last week. And while Jesus and the Samaritan woman don’t end up finding themselves engaged as a result of this meeting – there does seem to be a meeting of the minds – and engagement of another sort – that brings a different form of new life into the world around them. Jesus and the woman go beyond expected conventions – realizing that indeed we’ve all got it wrong – God seeks our worship to be centered in our hearts more than in any sacred site.

Someday, Jesus says, everyone will realize it’s the heart and the spirit we bring to our worship of God that’s important – not where we gather to worship. Doesn’t this message seem to take on new life today as we find ourselves scattered from this sacred place of worship? We are finding ourselves socially distancing ourselves from so many places and events – finding ourselves cocooning at home when our faith traditions have often called us to gather in times of anxiety and stress.

Isn’t Jesus’ message timely? It seems set up to allow us ways to faithfully go beyond our own expected conventions – something that can help us find new ways of being in community together while everyone around us is asking us to add some spaces in our togetherness.

Jesus chooses to engage the Samaritan woman in a theological discussion, and in the end offers her living water – in essence, Jesus offers her himself! Jesus tells her that those who drink of the water which he offers them will never be thirsty.” And then Jesus sends the woman out to be the first apostle to the Samaritan people. And like the disciples who leave their “nets, boats, parents and a tax station [behind], the Samaritan woman leaves her water jar at the well and goes to evangelize her city.”[2] A great many people hear her message, and through her proclamation come to know Jesus. “Oh, blessed is she who perceives the Lord, oh, blessed is she who perceives! ‘Twas the Samaritan woman who drew from the well, and blessed is she, is she who perceives!”[3]

I have to tell you – for a world that seems to be shutting down all around us, this past week has felt like the inside of a raging whirlwind. Anxiety seems to speed things up even while everything is slowing down. We are bombarded with “wash your hands, don’t touch your face, stay away from large groups, watch for symptoms.” Some of us immediately get drawn into the concerns – others work hard to dismiss them. Either way, life is different for us right now – and will be for some time.

Perhaps this can be an opportunity for us to move beyond our own expected conventions – to find more ways to be in community with one another.

Perhaps we will find new possibilities as we step away from the busyness of the world – find new ways to support one another even in the midst of social distancing. If you’re into social media, stay more connected and perhaps let go of the snarky aspects so prevalent today – use it to stay in touch and let folks know if you have a need. Text one another just to touch base. Or better yet – call someone and actually speak together. Let a friend or family member know if you’re feeling anxious or sick – let them know what you need. If you’re well, see if a friend needs you to pick up groceries or medicine for them – or just needs to talk. This is our chance to worship – and to witness – in both spirit and truth.

And in the end, I suspect we will find God present with us in ways we’ve never expected – because God is always ready and willing to go beyond the expected conventions of this world and invite us into new life.


[1] Wes Howard-Brock, “No Secret Disciples,” Sojourners: Preaching the Word.
[2] Jim Douglass, “The Samaritan Apostle” Sojourners: Preaching the World
[3] The Hymnal 1982, Hymn 673