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Sunday, December 8, 2019

a Profundity of Peace



Advent 2A; Isa. 11:1-10; Rom. 15:4-13; Matt. 3:1-12; St. Paul’s – 12/8/2019
Jim Melnyk “A Profundity of Peace”


This Sunday we light both the first and second candles of our Advent Wreath, and we give voice to our prayers for peace in the world. We remember how “Jesus blessed his followers with the words, ‘Peace be with you.’” And we pray, “Help us to remember that only in God can we find true peace.”
            Our theme of peace begins with the words of the prophet Isaiah who “speaks again of peace, a peace so profound that not only nations but all creation ceases to engage in war.”[1] “The wolf and the lamb will live together. The cow and the bear will graze together, and the lion eat straw like an ox.”[2] This is the prophet’s imagining of a return to the Garden in the earliest stories of Israel’s faith – creation as God originally intended prior to humanity’s disobedience.
And so, when we tie together the words of Isaiah, the liturgical poetry of the Psalmist, the hope of Paul for the fulfillment of God’s promise, and the challenge of the Baptist from today’s gospel lesson we begin to see that peace is much more than an absence of conflict. Rather, Peace, or shalom, is meant to imply health, wholeness, integrity and holiness. Peace is about finding confidence and comfort in the midst of conflict. Peace is about the wholeness we experience when we take on the challenge to repair the world as we see it around us – to repair the many breaches we find in our families, our friendships, our communities, and this world. The peace of God proclaimed by the prophets and our Lord is indeed the work of tikkun olam
            There’s that Hebrew phrase again – and why not? According to the tradition we profess, the God we worship chose to take on human flesh in the person of Jesus of Nazareth – a Galilean Jew. No wonder the concept sounds so much like what Jesus came preaching and teaching.
According to Rabbi Elliott Dorff, the “ultimate goal in tikkun olam is…a world at peace. That…[doesn’t] mean just a cessation of hostilities. It also means a world in which we have the blessings of…prosperity, health, procedural and substantive justice, recognition of Israel’s God and of Torah values as authoritative, and peace.”[3]
One only need look at Jesus’ blueprint for the kingdom of heaven as put forward in both Matthew’s Sermon on the Mount (considering especially the Beatitudes), and Luke’s Sermon on the Plain (considering especially the Blessings and the Woes), to see how his kingdom imagery and the long unfolding concept of tikkun olam relate. One can certainly find both calls to action and promises of peace and wholeness throughout the life and ministry of Jesus.
Over the past year we’ve talked a lot about how the concept of tikkun olam, when practiced as Christians, is inextricably bound to our baptismal covenant. Our baptismal covenant, which we renewed on the first Sunday in November, reminds us about our call to respect and care for one another as fellow human beings, as well as our need to have respect for, and care for, the whole world. These understandings are obvious to our calling as followers of Jesus. So we could also say that our hopes for peace in the world are inextricably bound to how willingly we acknowledge and live out our baptismal covenant.
When we know and practice justice in our lives and in our communities we will know peace. When we know what it means to respect the dignity of every human being – and then practice that respect – we will know peace. When we are willing to welcome those with whom we disagree most to join us at the holy table to receive the body and blood of our Lord Jesus, we will know peace. When we acknowledge and respect another person’s different pathway to the Holy, we will find peace.
And all of that is challenging. We are told by so many in this day and age to revile those who disagree with us. We are taught through all too many venues to taunt one another and to belittle one another rather than listen to one another. We are being taught that listening and compromising with one another are four-letter words.
And we wonder why there’s so much anxiety churning just below the surface of our lives – and let’s face it – one look at the news shows us that these days much of our anxiety is being lived right out in the open.
As Christmas approaches our lives will continue to get busier and more hectic. The anxiety of holiday preparations – finding the right gifts, making and accepting the proper invitations, cleaning and cooking for family and friends – all this will merge with our general anxieties about the world around us.
This Second Sunday of Advent challenges us to practice peace in a restless world – a spiritual practice which can free us from anxiety. When we practice peace in our own lives it becomes easier to share the gift of peace with others – offering a sense of wholeness and balance to those around us. This brings us back to our baptismal covenant and the work of tikkun olam. The spiritual gift of peace shared with others around us begins the work of repairing the world – and if we’re each faithful in practicing and sharing that spiritual gift of peace it has the ability to grow exponentially, thus changing the world.
And so I offer us each some homework to practice in the final weeks of Advent – with the hope that this interior work becomes second nature to us throughout the year, and throughout our lives. At the end of each day there are questions to be asked:
How have I honored my baptismal covenant today? When and where have I looked to see the face of God in another – especially another who is markedly different from myself? How and where have I treated others with the same dignity and respect I long to experience for myself? “Did I offer peace today? Did I bring a smile to someone’s face? Did I say words of healing? Did I let go of my anger and resentment? Did I forgive? Did I love? These are the real questions.”[4]
We light two candles on our Advent Wreath this day. The first for Hope. The second for Peace. We long for the Prince of Peace to come among us and set creation right.
And in our best moments we remember that the Spirit of the Living God dwells within us, reminding us that our peace is in God, whose light shines among us….
“May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, so that you may abound in hope by the power of the Holy Spirit.”[5]


[1] Laurel Dykstra, Sojourners Preaching Online, 12/8/2019
[2] Isaiah 11:7 paraphrased
[3] [3] Elliot N. Dorff, The Way Into Tikkun Olam (Repairing the World) (Nashville: Jewish Lights Publishing, 2005) p. 249

[4] Henri Nouwen, citation unknown
[5] Romans 15:13
 


Sunday, December 1, 2019

The Light of Hope



Advent 1A; Isa. 2:1-5; Matt. 24:36-44; St. Paul’s, NC 12/1/2019
Jim Melnyk: “The Light of Hope”

          This morning we light the first candle of Advent and claim a promise of hope. We ask together, “Help us to remember that God is our sure and certain hope,” and we remember that the Light of God shines in the darkness, and that darkness cannot put out the light – even the light of one small candle. We light a candle of hope because our world is far from perfect, and we struggle with how to be present with one another as the image of God made real not just in us, but made real in every human heart.
            Hope is a reality that is most needed in times of struggle. Hope challenges us to, in the words of Matthew’s gospel, keep awake – for we do not know the hour of the coming of the Son of Man. We do not – and cannot – know the hour for the fulfillment of God’s promise for us and for this world.
Advent 2019 is certainly a time of challenge – a time of testing. And while there’s obviously a whole lot of good going on around us, all too often the good we see is a thin veneer of civility covering over a whole lot of anxiety. Political battles continue to run rabid, having taken us down the rabbit hole to what seems at times like the Mad Hatter’s Tea Party. The stock market continues to rise, which is great if you own stock – but minimum wage for the working poor hasn’t changed in ten years.
Cute cat videos aside, if someone’s not out to scam us on various forms of social media they’re certainly out to get us going at one another’s throats – it’s hard to tell what’s real anymore. The climate crisis continues to build while too many people shrug it off, perhaps thinking the environment will magically heal itself while we continue to destroy it. And all that doesn’t even take into account the day-to-day struggles with issues surrounding family dynamics, work, and for some, serious health problems.
In other words, like Jesus and his early followers, we live in difficult and often violent times. Sometimes I wonder if the wild, wild, west was more civilized than modern day America. White Supremacy is a real thing in 2019 – and it’s even being legitimized in some parts of the church. Parents send their children off to school with a prayer for their safety. Spouses to the same for their loved ones who teach. Cyber bullying has become every bit as violent as face-to-face confrontations – with often terrifying emotional responses by those being bullied. And I guess just reciting the litany can be depressing on a cloudy, rainy, Carolina morning.
And yet Jesus tells us to keep awake – in essence, Jesus tells us to continue to hope – to have a feeling and a desire for something positive and life-giving to happen for us and for our world. But the hope to which we are called is meant to be an active hope. The hope to which we are called is meant to be a hope that spurs us to act on behalf of one another as followers of the Prince of Peace. Professor Kenyatta Gilbert writes, “‘Stay woke!’ That is, be vigilant [in these challenging times] while adhering to hope. ‘Wokeness’ [which has to do with being alert to injustice in society, Wokeness] is postmodern parlance for Matthew’s notion of heeding signs and remaining awake to Jesus’ second coming. Salvation is near.”[1]
Walter Brueggemann reminds us, “Advent is a chance to receive a world quite unlike this one.”[2]  But the anticipation and longing for hope is challenging in and of itself. Not everyone who calls for hope actually longs for its arrival – and too many people in this world thrive on instability, anxiety, and fear. No wonder Christians throughout the centuries have longed for the return of Christ – an event surely meant to break us out of our complacency and remind us that we are indeed Holy Partners with God.
Hope, when it is an active hope, is also about preparation, and “preparation” certainly sounds a lot like “work.” And so it is, says The Rev. Dr. Lorraine Ljunggren. One of the challenges we face every year at this time is getting so caught up in the work of getting ready for Christmas that we forget what it is we are meant to be hoping for – working for – in a world that often seems so lost.
“It’s work to clean the house, to cook, to buy presents, to write cards, to get all the work done at work and all the homework done for school.  It’s work to polish silver and change altar hangings and practice readings and all the behind-the-scenes work which makes our time of worship so meaningful.  It’s work to serve others in the world outside the church’s doors.  Just as it is work to prepare for family gatherings, especially if all isn’t well in the family system.”
            Lorraine concludes: “Advent presents itself to us and invites us to do some work that is different. Advent is about preparing our hearts and minds and souls for things greater than the world does, or even can, offer us.  Perhaps Advent preparation is about a change of heart or mind or soul – change which may lead us to a fuller life, a more peaceful life, [and] a more love-filled life.”[3]
            And so we go back to our lone candle on this first Sunday of Advent. It shines as a beacon of hope at the beginning of a season of preparation and anticipation for the One Who Comes Among Us at Christmas. We long to hear the glorious words of the evangelist John who proclaims – “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.”[4]
As Holy Partners of God we are meant to become beacons of hope ourselves – to perceive a world quite unlike this world and to work at making it come about. When people speak words of bullying we can speak words of encouragement. When others embrace greed, we can act out of generosity. When some grumble, we can practice gratitude. Where others exclude and revile, we can welcome and show love.
            German poet Rainer Maria Rilke captures the essence of what it means to be awake and waiting in the midst of Advent:

I am, you anxious one.

Don’t you sense me, ready to break
into being at your touch?
My murmurings surround you like shadowy wings.
Can’t you see me standing before you
cloaked in stillness?
Hasn’t my longing ripened in you
from the beginning
as fruit ripens on a branch?

I am the dream you are dreaming.
When you want to awaken, I am that wanting;
I grow strong in the beauty you behold.
And with the silence of the stars I enfold
your cities made by time.[5]

Advent has arrived, and with it we carry hope on our way.


[1] Kenyatta R. Gilbert, founding director of The Preaching Project. Sojourners Preaching the Word, 12/1/2019
[2] Walter Brueggemann, Preaching the Word, 12/1/2019
[3] The Rev. Dr. Lorraine Ljunggren, Advent 1 sermon 2019
[4] John 1:1, 3-5
[5] Rainer Maria Rilke, Rilke’s Book of Hours: Love Poems to God, translated by Anita Barrows and Joanna Macy