Pentecost: Numbers 11:24-30; Acts 2:1-21; John
20:19-23
St. Paul’s Smithfield, NC 6/4/201
Jim Melnyk: "An Odd Match"
At first glance, the
Episcopal Church and the Holy Spirit seem like an odd match. Episcopalians, as a whole, appreciate a set, predictable,
liturgy – we want to know what comes next, and most of the time we want it to be
the same thing that came last week, and the week before, and the week before
that…. For instance, I’m willing to bet
there would be more than a few surprised looks among us this morning if I were
to invite us to use the contemporary form of the Lord’s Prayer. The Holy Spirit, on the other hand, is like
the wind, Jesus tells us in his conversation with Nicodemus early in John’s
gospel. The Holy Spirit, like the wind,
blows where it will, and we recognize it by the observable results of its
passing.
To put it another way,
the Episcopal Church service is usually a place of steadily measured hymns with
music and language from centuries past – sometimes as old as the early
centuries of the faith. The Holy Spirit
is Jazz at its most unpredictable best – there’s a melody in there – sometimes
hiding itself pretty well – but there’s also music and language going at times
where we least expect it. The Episcopal
Church and the Holy Spirit can seem like an odd match.
And yet – and yet –
this odd combination seems to work – at least on our best days. It’s like dark chocolate and sea salt or peanut
butter and bananas, or a good piece of classical/jazz fusion. It may surprise us, but it works. The neat, predictable, day-to-day, finds ways
to break out – surprise our taste buds, perk up our ears, capture our
attention, and stretch us in new directions.
The Episcopal Church and the Holy Spirit may seem at first glance to be an
odd match – but the truth is, the Episcopal Church, even with all its structure
and tradition, has been infused with Holy Spirit from its very beginning – as
has the Church as a whole. The wildness
and the warmth – the unpredictability and energy of the Holy Spirit is always
there – just waiting for a chance to break free and teach us how to breathe
once again. It’s also true that sometimes,
when the Holy Spirit throws in some genuine improvisations, it can become a bit
disconcerting and hard to follow – but there’s always a purpose behind the
Spirit’s actions.
Pentecost has often
been referred to by many—sometimes even by this priest—as the birth of the
Church. But what we actually have on the
first Pentecost is more like the birth announcement for the Jesus Movement – a
movement inaugurated by the gift of God’s Holy Spirit – the gift of the Spirit
of the risen Christ – made alive and freely offered for the whole people of
God. Pentecost is “God’s act of life-giving
renewal for the whole of creation” (Don Armentrout) and those who open
themselves to the Holy Spirit of God on that first day of Pentecost begin to
turn the whole world upside down – or perhaps, we should say, right side up.
What is born on Pentecost
is a movement, not an institution. That very reality
demands a dynamic, living, breathing entity as opposed to a structure into
which we must all be shoe-horned. The
gift of God’s Holy Spirit on the Day of Pentecost is a gift of life and the
empowerment given to each of us, that we might follow Jesus in proclaiming the
Good News of God’s love for all people for all time – it is God at work in us
through the presence and power of the Holy Spirit.
Pentecost is a
celebration of the Holy Spirit of God which will not be boxed in, neatly
categorized, or nailed down, despite our human tendency to embrace and get
caught up in tradition. The experience
of Holy Spirit in the lives of the first followers of Jesus is so overwhelming
it cannot be described in one set way.
John tells us about Jesus appearing to the eleven remaining disciples on
Easter Day – we don’t know for sure if there were others with them, but I
suspect there were. Jesus appears among
them and breathes upon them saying, “Receive the Holy Spirit.”
On the other hand Luke,
writing in Acts anywhere from ten to twenty years before John, tells us that
the disciples, along with more than 100 others – about 120 people all told –
are gathered together in one place when the Holy Spirit makes a fiery
appearance in the midst of rushing winds. Two very different stories about the gift of
the Holy Spirit to the followers of Jesus, and each one has some comforting
words for those of us who follow so many years later.
In John’s gospel, Jesus
“walks into a community
of failures… the community that betrayed him, denied him, and fled from him, [the community] that now
huddles fearful in a locked room, and he wishes them peace. Peace! [Jesus
doesn’t] offer recriminations… excuses, or even explanations—just peace. He
breathes the Holy Spirit upon them. He doesn't even say that he forgives them,
he just does. And then he gives them the power that each of us still holds over
others: [power] to forgive” (Shelley Douglass, Sojourners Online, Preaching the Word, 6/4/2017). Jesus comes to his first followers – his
disciples, his friends, and his family – in the midst of their brokenness, in
the midst of their failure, in the midst of their sorrow, in the midst of their
pain, and offers them not only peace, but the gift of Holy Spirit – his Spirit
– in their lives. That same Jesus offers us that same Holy Spirit – in the
midst of our brokenness, failures, sorrow or pain – as well as in the midst of
our celebrations and joys.
Luke’s version of the
gift of the Holy Spirit is promising as well – in a different way. The event takes place eight weeks after the
resurrection, as about 120 believers are gathered together in one place. They are celebrating Shavuot, which is called the Feast of Weeks in English, or
Pentecost in Greek. This festival is
important on two levels. It marks the
spring wheat harvest, which is important, but it also commemorates God’s gift
of Torah to the people of Israel gathered at Mt. Sinai so many centuries before.
Suddenly there is a sound
from heaven “like the rush of a violent
wind, and it fills the entire house where they are sitting” (Acts 2:2,
paraphrased). “This entrance of the Holy Spirit ‘from heaven’ is Jesus
returning ‘in the same way’ he left them, as promised (Acts 1:11). Though this
scene has always conjured up images of singed hair and Spirit-slain apostles,
the ‘tongues [of fire that] appear among them’ is actually a play on the Greek
word glossa, meaning the literal
tongue, language, or the capacity to speak. Thus this is the story of being… equipped
[as a community] to fulfill the mission to bear witness [for Jesus] ‘to the
ends of the earth’ (Acts 1:8) (Kari Jo Verhulst, Sojourners Online, Preaching the Word, 6/4/2017).
When Luke tells us that a tongue of fire
“rested on each of them” it’s important to understand that the word we
translate as “rested” can also mean “to sojourn [with] or to settle down with”
each of the followers of Jesus (ibid).
Pentecost is not a one-and-done event – it’s not “one day only!” sale
and then we’re left on our own. We
remember from Exodus that Moses and his people built a tabernacle in the
wilderness and God sojourned with them along the way. And the Holy Spirit not
only came upon the elders at the tent of meeting – where everyone was supposed
to be – like good Episcopalians – but the Holy Spirit also came upon Eldad and
Medad back at the camp – totally unexpected and not so much welcomed by
everyone. Solomon built the Temple in
Jerusalem, and God sojourned there. Israel went into exile and God sojourned with
her in Babylon. John tells us that in Jesus the Word becomes flesh and
tabernacles with us – sojourns with us – dwells with us. And here, Luke tells us the Holy Spirit comes
upon the followers of Jesus and stays with them – stays with us. And immediately Peter and the others begin to
proclaim the Good News of God in Christ.
No time taken for study – no time taken for action plans – or for
language lessons – God gives them – God gives us – a Word to proclaim.
Pentecost comes to us in a
paradoxical combination of ancient tradition and unpredictable freshness – with
the warm breath of a reassuring Jesus, and the wild fire and wind of cleansing
newness. This is how God wants to be in
our lives...a strong, deep foundation for our souls on the one hand, and
refreshing, cleansing, empowering wind and flame on the other. This is the
God who wants to take up residence not only with us, but in us as well.
Pentecost and the Episcopal Church is
an odd sounding combination for many – but a combination that honors the roots
of our faith, and yet allows us to stretch out our limbs toward the heavens,
proclaiming with confidence the life-giving love of God.
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