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Sunday, May 3, 2020

Shepherds and the Abundant Life



Easter 4A; Psalm 23; John 10:1-10 St. Paul’s Episcopal Church, Smithfield, NC - 5/15/2011
Jim Melnyk: “All I Nee to Know"

“A Sunday school teacher decided to have her young class memorize one of the most quoted passages in the Bible – Psalm 23.  She gave the youngsters a month to learn the passage.

Little Bobby was excited about the task, but he just couldn’t remember the Psalm.  After much practice, he could barely get past the first line. On the day that the kids were scheduled to recite Psalm 23 in front of the congregation, Bobby was extremely nervous.  When it was his turn, he stepped up to the microphone and said proudly, ‘The Lord is my shepherd – and that’s all I need to know!’” [1]

Have you ever noticed how the simplest answers are often the most profound?  Yet even the comfort of this truth leaves us asking the question, “How?”  How is God my shepherd?  And ultimately, what does that mean for me?

For centuries Psalm 23 has been a word of comfort spoken to us or by us in times of struggle, confusion, fear, or despair.  There is a sense of presence offered in the Psalm that speaks to our hearts of God’s love for humanity – of God’s presence in our lives in ways that make a difference in how we live out our lives.  Theologian Walter Brueggemann speaks of transforming presence – of vitality of relationship and confidence in God as the source of new orientation – as hallmarks of this moving faith-poem.[2]

The Psalm recalls that Israel is ever the sojourner – ever the traveler – ever the stranger – ever in search of a home – in search of the presence of God.  Even when settled in the heart of Jerusalem, Israel can never forget her journey through the wilderness or her time in exile.  Yet even with those haunting memories, the Psalmist reminds her always of God’s transforming and vital presence in the life of God’s people.

For transformation is what the Psalms – and especially what this Psalm is all about.  There are words and images of action in the Psalm.  Words or images like “lead,” “comfort,” “prepare,” “revive,” and “feed.”  Words and images like “restore,” “being with me,” and, “anoint” fill the verses of the Psalm.  God finds a way to minister to, and be present with, the people of God.  Brueggemann points out that “the imagery of leading and feeding shades in a pastoral direction, the action being those of a shepherd tending sheep.  The imagery,” he writes, “bespeaks tenderness, gentleness, and attentiveness.[3]” The words of Psalm 23 suggest the caring love of a mother or father.  There is a sense of God’s constancy – of God’s presence and communion with God’s people – and the suggestion of human beings as partners with Yahweh in the ongoing work of Creation.[4]

No wonder Psalm 23 speaks so powerfully to us – especially in times of confusion or trouble.  It is a Psalm of hope and promise.  In fact, one of the most significant breath prayers I use when troubled is simply, “The Lord is my Shepherd,” on the in-breath, and “I shall not want,” on the out-breath.

It causes me to wonder how present the words of Psalm 23 were for Jesus when he used the imagery of the Good Shepherd we read from John’s gospel today.  We know he was well versed in the scriptures – and the depth of meaning from the psalm must have at least subconsciously informed his use of the shepherd imagery in his teaching.

“Very truly, I tell you, I am the gate for the sheep.”  Later he will say, “I am the good shepherd.”  In the midst of it all, Jesus tells us the meaning of his life is to bring life to others.  “The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy.  I came that they may have life, and have it abundantly.”[5]

This, in essence, is Jesus’ own spin on the need for relationship spoken of so poetically by the Psalmist.  Transforming presence, vitality of relationship, and confidence in God as the source of new orientation, are also hallmarks of Jesus’ life-giving ministry.  The relationship offered by the Good Shepherd is not offered in some sort of one-on-one, just-you-and-me-God, vacuum.  It’s offered to all that care to listen – “I came that They – that all – that all – not just you or me – that they – that all – might have life, and have it abundantly.”  Moreover, the very sense of Jesus’ life and ministry – of his call for us to follow, and the gift of the Holy Spirit in our lives – reminds us that we are called to be partners with Christ – and partners with Yahweh – with God – in the ongoing nature of creation. 

And we are, for the most part, able to have a sense of God’s ongoing presence in our lives – a sense of the abundant life promised us by Jesus – until the bank comes calling, or a spouse packs a bag, or a teen doesn’t come home, or the insurance or food money dries up, or a pandemic suddenly surfaces…then it’s a bit harder to sense…and perhaps we find ourselves praying, “The Lord is my shepherd….”

Psalm 23 has always had deep meaning for those in trouble. It’s one of the “go-to” psalms in the burial office – a plea for a sense of God’s presence and healing power in times of deepest need. It doesn’t negate our grief or our fear – in fact it outright names those emotions – and then it promises us that God will be with us.  “The image of God setting a table in the midst of violent pursuers” honors those who trust in God’s promise and puts the pursers to shame.  Rather than the psalmist being pursued by enemies who wish to do violence, Psalm 23 proclaims a God whose “goodness and mercy” pursue the psalmist – whose “goodness and mercy” pursue us to give us peace.[6]

In the midst of a pandemic we never thought would actually happen we struggle with all our emotions. Many of us know people who are or have been sick. Many of us may already know people who have died as a result of COVID-19. Many of us have loved ones working on the front line – in hospitals or in nursing homes, in grocery stores or first-responder vocations. We may have relatives living in retirement communities, nursing homes, or rehab centers. There are some among us who have had surgeries delayed – and others who have had to brave hospitals for surgeries that could not wait.

We live with information overload and angry voices who wrestle with issues as serious as loss of livelihood and loss of life. And perhaps we can look to Psalm 23 and John 10:10, not just for them, but for us as well. “The Lord is my Shepherd, I shall not want.” I can certainly imagine people around the world this morning praying this psalm as we continue to face today’s challenges.

As we at St. Paul’s move through this time of physical separation and pandemic frustrations and fears, we live with the knowledge that not only are we called to abundant life by Christ, but we are called to make that hope real for our neighbor as well.   And if Jesus’ shepherd imagery in John 10 has any grounding at all in the Psalm we read this morning, we have the basis for understanding how to live out that abundant life for ourselves and others.  Think of the words from Psalm 23 and the life to which they call us – words like lead, comfort, and prepare; words like revive, restore, anoint, and feed – always reminding us of a God who chooses to be with us – to lead strengthen us and to lead us.

Indeed, the whole of Torah with its 613 mitzvot, or commandments, is meant to be a response to a God of grace who is both our shepherd and our host at heavenly banquet. We are called to emulate the shepherd – called to emulate the host. Our acts of good deeds and following God’s commandments is our response to a God who loves us into existence.

"I came that they may have life, and have it abundantly” is Christ’s call to action.  It is our high calling well – our call to action – so that “The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not be in want” will not be only a prayer of hope, but also a celebration of reality.  “The Lord is my shepherd – and that’s all I need to know!”  Amen.


[1] Synthesis Commentary, exact citation lost
[2] Walter Brueggemann, The Message of the Psalms, 155-156
[3] Walter Brueggemann, The Theology of the Old Testament, 204
[4] Ibid, 260
[5] John 10:10
[6] Rolf A. Jacobson, The New Interpreter’s Bible, One Volume Commentary

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